“Keep sopping up the blood.” Then he turned
to Difranco. “I need you to hold the wound open with these clamps
so I can remove any bullet fragments and clean out the wound. I
just hope it isn’t too late.”
After several minutes of probing, Dr. Son
removed a lead bullet fragment from an area near one of Ba’s
kidneys. Then he swabbed out the wound, sprinkled it with carbolic
acid and sulfur, and stitched it up. The operation had lasted about
thirty minutes, but for Difranco and me, it seemed like three
hours.
That night, we learned how Ba was wounded. A
few weeks after we last saw Ba and his men at Difranco’s pepper
plantation, he had linked up with a few more stragglers from
Commander Pham’s guerilla force. They constructed the base camp we
were in and proceeded to conduct raids into Cambodia.
One day, after a raid, Ba and about sixty
men — were attacked by a much larger French militia force. It was
comprised of Algerian, Moroccan, Senegalese, and Annamite soldiers
led by French officers. The French Army had superior weapons, and
Ba’s men were low on ammunition after expending so much of it in
Cambodia. Ba decided to withdraw. As he stood up to order a retreat
into the jungle, he was hit. Two of his men managed to pull him to
safety, and a few hours later, they were able to elude the French
militia force and return to the relative safety of their base
camp.
“That was about five days ago,” one of Ba’s
officers explained in broken French. “We think we may be attacked
at any time, but we are ready.”
I shot an apprehensive glimpse at Difranco
and Dr. Son.
“I’m not eager to become a combatant,” Dr.
Son said. “But I think it will be a few days before Ba is out of
danger from the surgery. I can’t leave until I am sure there is no
infection.”
“Well, we can’t go tonight in any case,”
Difranco said. “Let’s see what tomorrow brings.”
That night, the three of us slept on mats in
one of the command post huts. As is often the case in the jungle,
the temperature dropped, and I wrapped myself in one of the wool
blankets Difranco had brought along. The next morning, I awoke to
find that Difranco and Dr. Son had already left the shelter. As I
stepped outside, I heard voices inside Ba’s hut a few feet away,
and when I entered, I saw Ba sitting up and smiling.
“William,” he rasped as I entered the hut,
“Dr. Son has saved my life.”
Dr. Son turned Ba over and changed the
dressing on the wound. Then he applied more carbolic acid and
sulfur on the area he had stitched up.
“Well, for the time being at least,” Dr. Son
said. “But if he isn’t careful, he will make a liar of me.”
Difranco looked at me and nodded toward the
door. “Let’s move outside.”
When Difranco and I were standing outside,
he explained the situation in which we found ourselves.
“I was up early this morning and spent time
talking to the other leaders. Ba is one of four. All four came down
from Annam after Commander Pham’s death. They agreed to meet in
this area to establish a new base of operations.”
“I figured Ba wasn’t finished with the
insurgency—”
Difranco took me by the elbow, and we walked
away from the hut toward the parameter of the base camp.
“It turns out the camp was set up in order
to lure government militia forces into an ambush,” he said. “Look
at this place. Bunkers, trenches, and that vast open area
encircling the camp sprinkled with booby traps where men trying to
cross it would be slaughtered. Then there are the tunnels.”
“Tunnels?”
“Yes, the camp is honeycombed with an
underground tunnel system complete with hidden air vents. Some of
the tunnels lead several hundred yards into the surrounding jungle
to concealed exits where they can be used to escape or to attack an
advancing enemy force from the rear or flank.”
“It sounds like they have thought this out
pretty well.”
Difranco surveyed the parameter. “That’s the
point. They want an attack. In fact, they are expecting one any
time now.”
I could see the concern on Difranco’s face,
and I knew why.
“And here we are right in the middle of it,”
I said.
Difranco’s expression darkened. “Exactly.
What happens if the place is overrun or if we are captured? How do
we explain our presence here? I can see everything I’ve built being
seized and perhaps even a prison sentence. Where does that leave
Linh Thi?”
He was right. If the camp was attacked, what
would we do? Fight back? Try to surrender? Hide?
“As much as I dislike the French
authorities, I don’t feel right fighting against them,” he said.
“That’s why I have decided to leave today and head back to
Saigon.”
That news didn’t exactly surprise me, but it
left me in a quandary. Should I return to Saigon with Difranco? On
the other hand, should I stay with Dr. Son, whom I had
inadvertently implicated in Ba’s war with the French? The answer
was quick in coming. I would stay with Dr. Son. I couldn’t, in good
conscience, leave him here in the jungle.
“Damnation. I figured you would say that,”
Difranco said.
“But you should go,” I said. “If they catch
you here, you could lose everything, including your freedom.”
Difranco nodded and flashed a grin. “Okay…
but don’t tell your mother I left you alone in the jungle.”
I laughed. “She will never know. Just leave
two of the saddle horses behind and let me get my Colt and
ammunition from the carriage.”
Two hours later, I watched Difranco and his
three men leave the base camp. It was a strange sensation seeing
his carriage disappear along the narrow pathway. I found myself
feeling oddly alone. Perhaps it was the fact that I was in the
middle of an inhospitable jungle unexpectedly involved in an
insurgency that I knew nothing about nor had any allegiance to.
After they had gone, I returned to Ba’s hut.
He was sitting at a small table with the three other commanders. I
couldn’t understand what they were saying, but it looked like they
were working out the details of how to lure the French militia
forces into an ambush and defend the base camp.
Dr. Son got up from his chair and motioned
for me to join him outside.
“It is probably good that Mr. Difranco
left,” he said. “I don’t think the other commanders were
comfortable with him being here.”
I hadn’t thought about that. Even though
Difranco was more Italian than French, the fact that he was a
plantation owner didn’t endear him to the insurgents.
“So what do you think is going to happen?
And how long do you want to stay here?”
“Ba needs a least a week of medical
attention in order to recover properly,” Dr. Son said. “As for the
attack, it can come anytime. The camp is on high alert, and they
have patrols out on every possible approach so the attack will not
be a surprise.”
I wondered how many trained soldiers and
modern weapons the insurgents had. It was difficult to tell. There
were women, children, and elderly in the camp in addition to the
guerrillas.
“I heard one of the commanders say they had
about three hundred armed men,” Dr. Son said. He added that another
leader revealed he had brought about five hundred M93 Mauser rifles
and three dozen cases of smokeless seven-by-fifty-seven-full metal
jacket ammunition—all purchased from Thai gun runners.
As we stood outside, the sky suddenly
darkened and unleashed a torrential rain. We were still in the dry
season, but the rain forest was still subject to downpours every
few days. The rain, hard as it was, felt good, and both of us stood
there getting soaked.
Ten minutes later, the rain stopped as
suddenly as it had begun, and I decided to walk the parameter of
the base camp to see for myself how its defenses were set up. I
buckled on my holster and shoved the Colt into it. It felt good
having the heavy revolver on my hip again. Ba ordered a man to go
with me so I wouldn’t inadvertently trip a booby trap.
There were thirty bunkers positioned around
the circular parameter of the base camp, all deftly concealed by
earth, trees, and shrubs. Each bunker was approximately twelve feet
from side to side and ten feet from the front to back. Only about
ten inches of the bunker was above ground. Solid teakwood logs
framed the exposed portion of the bunker with eight-inch high
openings cut into them so defenders could fire their rifles at
attackers. Inside each bunker was a case of new M93 Mauser rifles,
several wooden boxes of ammunition, medical supplies, food, and
water.
The bunker system had been well thought out.
Defenders could stay in the fortified shelters for days at a time
without having to leave for food, medical supplies, or
ammunition.
Two days passed, and Ba seemed to be getting
stronger. I asked Son when he thought we could leave. Son indicated
it would be another three days.
I had spent much of my time taking care of
the two horses Difranco had left behind for us. They needed some
good feed, and I managed to scour up some corn, beetroots, oats,
chaff, and carrots. I took them out of the camp to graze a little
and pried mud and dirt from the heel and frog of their hooves with
an improvised hoof pick made from bamboo. I also curried them as
best I could and lubricated the saddles and other leather tack with
gun oil.
Taking care of those horses made me a little
homesick. For a few fleeting moments, I thought I was back in
Kansas or Colorado and not in some Asian rain forest waiting for an
attack. I convinced one of the commanders to have some men help me
build a makeshift corral with a large lean-to for shade. I was
worried that the horses would bolt at the first sign of shooting,
and having them in a corral would help prevent that.
When I wasn’t working with the horses, I
spent time with Ba in his command hut. He was improving day by day
and now was actually able to walk around the camp. It was painful
for him, but he said it was important that his men see that he was
okay.
He asked me questions about Difranco. I told
him how he had fought for Italian independence with the Italian
patriot Garibaldi and how he was not really a supporter of French
colonialism.
“Yes, but he has four or five plantations
and employs hundreds of my people as coolies,” Ba said. “I have
heard some stories about poor conditions on a few of those
plantations.”
“I have been on all of his plantations, and
I only saw one where the people were not well treated. Difranco
fired the French foreman, shut down the plantation, and spent a lot
of money in making it a safe place to work.”
Ba didn’t respond.
“Look, I am not making excuses for Signore
Difranco or for French colonialism. But it seems to me that helping
to develop the economy of Cochinchina with exports of agricultural
products can be a good thing for the people.”
“Are you aware that some French-owned
plantations make their workers get up at five o’clock in the
morning to cook their own food? Then they work six days a week from
six in the morning until seven in the evening in the hot sun except
for fifteen minutes at noon to eat, drink, and relieve
themselves.”
I wasn’t about to argue with Ba. I had heard
the horror stories of native workers being mistreated by French
overseers. I had heard of workers being caned with bamboo rods on
their bare buttocks and the soles of their feet until the skin
resembled shreds of raw meat. I had heard of workers being locked
in dark, windowless rooms for days without food or water. I was
told of women workers who were taken from their husbands and
repeatedly violated by French and Viet foremen until many committed
suicide out of shame.
However, I knew Difranco, and I knew he was
a good man and did not condone such treatment. Nevertheless, I knew
I was never going to convince Ba that Difranco was not a foreign
exploiter of the native population. Even if he paid them a fair
wage and provided decent housing and medical care for them, he
would still be an invader.
“He is still a foreigner who is here because
the French masters are in control of everything,” Ba said. “There
will be a price to pay someday for this abuse, but I fear it will
not be in my lifetime.”