Letter IITo Mrs. Saville, England
Archangel, 28th March, 17-
How slowly the time passes here, encompassed as I am by frost
and snow! Yet a second step is taken towards my enterprise. I have
hired a vessel and am occupied in collecting my sailors; those whom
I have already engaged appear to be men on whom I can depend and
are certainly possessed of dauntless courage.
But I have one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy,
and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most severe
evil, I have no friend, Margaret: when I am glowing with the
enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate my joy; if
I am assailed by disappointment, no one will endeavour to sustain
me in dejection. I shall commit my thoughts to paper, it is true;
but that is a poor medium for the communication of feeling. I
desire the company of a man who could sympathize with me, whose
eyes would reply to mine. You may deem me romantic, my dear sister,
but I bitterly feel the want of a friend. I have no one near me,
gentle yet courageous, possessed of a cultivated as well as of a
capacious mind, whose tastes are like my own, to approve or amend
my plans. How would such a friend repair the faults of your poor
brother! I am too ardent in execution and too impatient of
difficulties. But it is a still greater evil to me that I am
self-educated: for the first fourteen years of my life I ran wild
on a common and read nothing but our Uncle Thomas' books of
voyages. At that age I became acquainted with the celebrated poets
of our own country; but it was only when it had ceased to be in my
power to derive its most important benefits from such a conviction
that I perceived the necessity of becoming acquainted with more
languages than that of my native country. Now I am twenty-eight and
am in reality more illiterate than many schoolboys of fifteen. It
is true that I have thought more and that my daydreams are more
extended and magnificent, but they want (as the painters call it)
KEEPING; and I greatly need a friend who would have sense enough
not to despise me as romantic, and affection enough for me to
endeavour to regulate my mind. Well, these are useless complaints;
I shall certainly find no friend on the wide ocean, nor even here
in Archangel, among merchants and seamen. Yet some feelings,
unallied to the dross of human nature, beat even in these rugged
bosoms. My lieutenant, for instance, is a man of wonderful courage
and enterprise; he is madly desirous of glory, or rather, to word
my phrase more characteristically, of advancement in his
profession. He is an Englishman, and in the midst of national and
professional prejudices, unsoftened by cultivation, retains some of
the noblest endowments of humanity. I first became acquainted with
him on board a whale vessel; finding that he was unemployed in this
city, I easily engaged him to assist in my enterprise. The master
is a person of an excellent disposition and is remarkable in the
ship for his gentleness and the mildness of his discipline. This
circumstance, added to his well-known integrity and dauntless
courage, made me very desirous to engage him. A youth passed in
solitude, my best years spent under your gentle and feminine
fosterage, has so refined the groundwork of my character that I
cannot overcome an intense distaste to the usual brutality
exercised on board ship: I have never believed it to be necessary,
and when I heard of a mariner equally noted for his kindliness of
heart and the respect and obedience paid to him by his crew, I felt
myself peculiarly fortunate in being able to secure his services. I
heard of him first in rather a romantic manner, from a lady who
owes to him the happiness of her life. This, briefly, is his story.
Some years ago he loved a young Russian lady of moderate fortune,
and having amassed a considerable sum in prize-money, the father of
the girl consented to the match. He saw his mistress once before
the destined ceremony; but she was bathed in tears, and throwing
herself at his feet, entreated him to spare her, confessing at the
same time that she loved another, but that he was poor, and that
her father would never consent to the union. My generous friend
reassured the suppliant, and on being informed of the name of her
lover, instantly abandoned his pursuit. He had already bought a
farm with his money, on which he had designed to pass the remainder
of his life; but he bestowed the whole on his rival, together with
the remains of his prize-money to purchase stock, and then himself
solicited the young woman's father to consent to her marriage with
her lover. But the old man decidedly refused, thinking himself
bound in honour to my friend, who, when he found the father
inexorable, quitted his country, nor returned until he heard that
his former mistress was married according to her inclinations.
"What a noble fellow!" you will exclaim. He is so; but then he is
wholly uneducated: he is as silent as a Turk, and a kind of
ignorant carelessness attends him, which, while it renders his
conduct the more astonishing, detracts from the interest and
sympathy which otherwise he would command.
Yet do not suppose, because I complain a little or because I can
conceive a consolation for my toils which I may never know, that I
am wavering in my resolutions. Those are as fixed as fate, and my
voyage is only now delayed until the weather shall permit my
embarkation. The winter has been dreadfully severe, but the spring
promises well, and it is considered as a remarkably early season,
so that perhaps I may sail sooner than I expected. I shall do
nothing rashly: you know me sufficiently to confide in my prudence
and considerateness whenever the safety of others is committed to
my care.
I cannot describe to you my sensations on the near prospect of
my undertaking. It is impossible to communicate to you a conception
of the trembling sensation, half pleasurable and half fearful, with
which I am preparing to depart. I am going to unexplored regions,
to "the land of mist and snow," but I shall kill no albatross;
therefore do not be alarmed for my safety or if I should come back
to you as worn and woeful as the "Ancient Mariner." You will smile
at my allusion, but I will disclose a secret. I have often
attributed my attachment to, my passionate enthusiasm for, the
dangerous mysteries of ocean to that production of the most
imaginative of modern poets. There is something at work in my soul
which I do not understand. I am practically
industrious—painstaking, a workman to execute with perseverance and
labour—but besides this there is a love for the marvellous, a
belief in the marvellous, intertwined in all my projects, which
hurries me out of the common pathways of men, even to the wild sea
and unvisited regions I am about to explore. But to return to
dearer considerations. Shall I meet you again, after having
traversed immense seas, and returned by the most southern cape of
Africa or America? I dare not expect such success, yet I cannot
bear to look on the reverse of the picture. Continue for the
present to write to me by every opportunity: I may receive your
letters on some occasions when I need them most to support my
spirits. I love you very tenderly. Remember me with affection,
should you never hear from me again.
Your affectionate brother,
Robert Walton