Chapter 12Not long after the Trave tied up at the quay,
I packed my valises and walked out of my cabin. As I did, I ran
into Dr. Son, who was also preparing to leave the ship.
“Is somebody meeting you?” he asked.
I explained that I was going to try to find
an old friend who, at one time, lived in the Hotel Continental.
“Yes, that hotel is at the other end of Rue
Catinat… If you wish, I can take you there.”
“That’s very kind, Dr. Son… but I don’t want
to impose…”
“My dear, Mr. Battles, you are new to my
country, so the least I can do is to make sure you don’t get lost
or robbed or both.”
I thanked him, and as we reached the
gangway, we met Major Friant and Maurice De Cotte, who were huddled
with several other passengers preparing to leave the ship. They all
seemed surprised that I was leaving the Trave with Dr.
Son.
Major Friant looked at me and then at Dr.
Son. “Are you giving Mr. Battles the grand tour?”
“Hardly, Captain. I am merely making sure he
gets to his hotel in one piece.”
“I see… Where are you staying?”
“The Continental, if they have a room.”
“A fine establishment… one of the best
hotels in Saigon,” DDe Cotte said. His left arm was bandaged from
the knife wound. He produced one of his cards, wrote a short
message in French on the reverse of it, and handed to me.
“If you have a problem getting a room, give
this to Monsieur Grosstephan. He is the owner and a good friend of
mine.”
I thanked him and put the card in my
pocket.
“Look, because we are all brothers in arms
after our recent adventure on the Trave, I would like to
invite you all to dinner this evening at my favorite restaurant, De
Cotte said.”
Then, looking at Dr. Son, he added, “That is
if you don’t already have plans.”
Dr. Son spoke up first. “Thank you very
much, Monsieur De Cotte, but I am afraid I will have to decline. I
have been away a long time, and my family will be disappointed if I
don’t spend my first evening in Saigon with them.”
De Cotte nodded. “How about you,
Captain?”
“Given the choice of your invitation or
eating barracks food, I am happy to join you. How about you, Mr.
Battles?”
“Thanks, I am always amenable to fine
victuals.”
We agreed to meet at the Continental at
eight o’clock that night. Dr. Son and I left the ship and boarded
one of the countless sampans that ferried new arrivals to the other
side of the Arroyo Chinois, a small tributary of the Saigon River
that divided the Messageries Maritimes from the city. A few minutes
later, we landed at a pier called Pointe des Blagueurs or Jokers’
Point. A sixty-foot flagpole topped with the French flag flapped in
the hot sticky air.
It was then that I noticed how hot and humid
Saigon was. I could feel the perspiration forming on my forehead
and under my arms.
“Is it always this hot?” I said, looking at
Dr. Son. He had just hailed one of the ubiquitous Malabar taxi
carriages that plied the rock hard dirt streets of Saigon. These
were rectangular boxlike vehicles driven by a native Saigonnais and
pulled by a single scrawny horse.
“I’m afraid we are in the hot season, so
yes, it is quite often this hot or even more humid,” he said. “You
might want to have some tropical clothing made. There are many
excellent tailors, and the prices are very reasonable.”
“And I thought summers in Kansas were hot
and humid.”
It was then that I noticed how most of the
European colonial population was dressed as they walked along the
city’s sidewalks. The men wore lightweight white flannel jackets
and pants along with wide-brimmed white French pith helmets. The
women wore white cotton or linen dresses and wide-brimmed hats.
Most carried wispy silk parasols.
However, the dress of the native Saigonnais
was quite different. Men and women wore what looked like black
pajamas. Many sported white and cream-colored chemise tops, and
some covered their heads with white handkerchiefs. Others wore
conical straw hats secured with chin straps. They squatted on their
haunches in animated conversation. When many of the older women
smiled, their lips and teeth were dark crimson from betel nut.
Our Malabar carriage moved away from the
Pointe des Blagueurs, along the Quai du Commerce, and eventually,
we came to the Rue Catinat. The Rue Catinat was a shady tree-lined
road that led to the Place Francis Garnier in the heart of the
city.
As the carriage drove along the Rue Catinat,
we passed countless pousse-pousse (Saigon’s version of the
Chinese and Japanese rickshaw). Many carried two European
passengers. Despite the oppressive heat and humidity, the wiry men
pulling these heavily laden pousse-pousse jogged along at a quick
clip, perspiration dripping off their faces, arms, and backs, their
feet protected only by flimsy sandals. It seemed to me like the
worst kind of exploitation.
“Poor buggers,” I muttered to myself.
Dr. Son noticed my unease. “I know it must
look cruel to a new foreign visitor, but in Cochinchina, people
must earn a living any way they can. While it is hard work,
pousse-pousse men earn a good wage, and we do not view this work as
being incompatible with human dignity.”
“Sorry, I didn’t mean to judge…”
“Do not worry, Mr. Battles. As you will
learn, it takes a while for Western visitors to become acclimated
to the ways of the East.”
I couldn’t help but think of Kipling’s “The
Ballad of East and West” after Dr. Son’s comment:
OH, East is East, and West is West, and never the
twain shall meet,
Till Earth and Sky stand presently at God’s great
Judgment Seat;
But there is neither East nor West, Border nor Breed
nor Birth,
When two strong men stand face-to-face, tho’ they
come from the ends of the earth!
Our carriage continued up Rue Catinat,
passing shops, cafes, sidewalk food stalls, and mostly white-clad
European pedestrians walking lethargically along the tree-lined
sidewalks.
In a few minutes, Dr. Son turned to me.
“Mr. Battles, may I ask what you plan to do
in Saigon? I mean, are you here simply as a tourist, or do you have
some business?”
“I hope to find an old friend whom I knew
back in the United States—actually, an old friend and another man,
a native of Cochinchina I met in New Mexico.
“Please let me know if I can be of help to
you in your search for the Annamese man…Do you have his name?”
I dug into my jacket pocket for my wallet
and the piece of paper that Ba had written his name on so many
years ago in New Mexico. I handed him the paper, which contained
the words Giang Văn n Ba, along with what was
apparently an address.
“This won’t be difficult at all,” Dr. Son
said. “Actually, the address is not far from here. If you wish, I
will take you there.”
We agreed to meet the next day at the
Continental just as our carriage pulled up to the hotel. I prepared
to give the driver a dollar, but Dr. Son shook his head and held up
his hand.
“Don’t worry… American dollars are no good
here. I will take care of it.”
I thanked Dr. Son and watched as his
carriage moved on up Rue Catinat toward the massive brick
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon. Its twin 190-foot bell towers were
still under construction at the time. I walked into the hotel lobby
and handed the desk clerk the card DDe Cotte had given me.
The clerk looked at it and nodded.
“Excusez-moi, monsieur. Je serai de Retour à Droite.”
With that he disappeared through a doorway.
A few minutes later, a heavy-set balding man appeared carrying the
card.
“Monsieur Battles… vous êtes un ami de
Monsieur De Cotte?”
“I’m sorry. I don’t speak much French.”
“I am sorry… I am Charles Grosstephan, the
owner of the hotel. It will be my pleasure to have you stay with
us.” Then turning to the desk clerk, he said, “Se il Vous plaît
mettre Messieurs Battles dans la salle 210.”
“How long will you be staying with us, Mr.
Battles?” Grosstephan asked.
I explained my reason for visiting Saigon
and my plans to find two friends. “I guess it depends on how long
it takes me to find my friends.”
I decided
to pay for two weeks in advance, a decision that Grosstephan said
was not necessary. But I insisted. The rate was 40 francs per
day—about $5.75 dollars.[4]
“Eh bien,” Grosstephan began. “But do not
worry. You may stay as long as you like. We have special monthly
rates for long-staying guests.”
Grosstephan cut the daily rate in half, and I agreed
to pay about 600 francs per month for my room and one meal a
day—about $80.[5]
I had to fill out a French colonial
government form before I could go to my room. It asked a plethora
of meddling questions including citizenship, marital status, age,
employment or occupation, the reason for visiting Saigon, my
ultimate destination, what persons or companies I would be
visiting, etc.
“Je suis tellement désolé… Il est requis par
les autorités,” the Saïgonnais desk clerk said. I looked at him
quizzically.
Grosstephan interceded, “We are sorry, but
this information is required by the authorities.”
I nodded and filled out the form as best I
could.
Then the concierge led me to my room. It was
on the second floor, and it was enormous—probably close to four
hundred square feet. Its floors were made of smooth foot square
dark crimson tiles. It had a twelve-foot ceiling and
floor-to-ceiling double glass doors that opened onto a small
balcony overlooking the recently built opera house in the middle of
Place Francis Garnier.
I had my own bathroom with a tub and shower
as well as electric lights that were turned on by brass light
switches, labeled OUVERT and FERMÉ. Green lizards crawled on the
walls and ceiling in search of insects. Occasionally, they would
chirp at me, and sometimes they would fall onto my bed in the
middle of the night. That took some getting used to.
After unpacking, I took a tour around the
hotel. Outside the door to my room, a long airy corridor ran above
a central open-air courtyard restaurant below. Frangipani trees and
cascades of bougainvillea surrounded tables with white linen
tablecloths.
On the ground floor, I found a billiards
room, a large restaurant, and two or three other smaller dining
rooms set aside for long-staying residents. Large slow-moving
punkah fans suspended above the heads of diners kept the hot,
sticky air moving. A veranda surrounded the building on the two
sides of the hotel facing Rue Catinat and the Place Garnier. The
hotel was not as grand as one I had occupied in San Francisco, but
for this part of the world, it was magnificent.
I still had a couple of hours before I was
to be picked up for dinner by Monsieur De Cotte, so I decided to
take a stroll around Saigon.
I walked up Rue Catinat in the opposite
direction from the river and toward two of Saigon’s major colonial
buildings—the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Postal and Telephone
Service. These structures could just as easily have been in the
heart of Paris as in hot and humid Saigon surrounded by jungle.
The streets of Saigon were broad and
straight, often parallel to one another. Some connected with the
quays that line both the Saigon River and the Arroyo Chinois. Many
intersected at right angles to other streets, forming spacious
squares or roundabouts.
Most streets and boulevards were shaded by
double rows of leafy tamarind, almond, and teak trees. As I walked,
I found myself thinking that someone had been astute by planting so
many shade trees in a country where the sun is so hot and
dangerous.
The many unfamiliar and pungent aromas that
drifted through the thick sultry air assailed my senses. Street
vendors cooked pots of what I later learned was bún thịt nướng (rice noodles with pork)
and Nước mắm pha
(dipping sauce made from coconut juice, fish sauce, lime juice,
rice vinegar, chilies, and garlic).
Saigon was awash in activity. Pousse-pousse
and Malabar carriages clogged the streets. The sounds of the
multi-tonal language of Nam Kỳ was everywhere as street vendors
hawked flowers, fruit, vegetables, rice cakes, soup, coconut water,
and conical leaf hats called nón lá.
I thought back to my first couple of days in
Dodge City, Kansas, years before. There the primary scent in the
air was from the thousands of Texas longhorn cattle and drying
buffalo hides on the outskirts of town.