The Mill on the Floss

Chapter 8

It was a clear frosty January day on which Mr. Tulliver first came

downstairs. The bright sun on the chestnut boughs and the roofs

opposite his window had made him impatiently declare that he would be

caged up no longer; he thought everywhere would be more cheery under

this sunshine than his bedroom; for he knew nothing of the bareness

below, which made the flood of sunshine importunate, as if it had an

unfeeling pleasure in showing the empty places, and the marks where

well-known objects once had been. The impression on his mind that it

was but yesterday when he received the letter from Mr. Gore was so

continually implied in his talk, and the attempts to convey to him the

idea that many weeks had passed and much had happened since then had

been so soon swept away by recurrent forgetfulness, that even Mr.

Turnbull had begun to despair of preparing him to meet the facts by

previous knowledge. The full sense of the present could only be

imparted gradually by new experience,--not by mere words, which must

remain weaker than the impressions left by the _old_ experience. This

resolution to come downstairs was heard with trembling by the wife and

children. Mrs. Tulliver said Tom must not go to St. Ogg's at the usual

hour, he must wait and see his father downstairs; and Tom complied,

though with an intense inward shrinking from the painful scene. The

hearts of all three had been more deeply dejected than ever during the

last few days. For Guest both mill and

land had been knocked down to Wakem, who had been over the premises,

and had laid before Mr. Deane and Mr. Glegg, in Mrs. Tulliver's

presence, his willingness to employ Mr. Tulliver, in case of his

recovery, as a manager of the business. This proposition had

occasioned much family debating. Uncles and aunts were almost

unanimously of opinion that such an offer ought not to be rejected

when there was nothing in the way but a feeling in Mr. Tulliver's

mind, which, as neither aunts nor uncles shared it, was regarded as

entirely unreasonable and childish,--indeed, as a transferring toward

Wakem of that indignation and hatred which Mr. Tulliver ought properly

to have directed against himself for his general quarrelsomeness, and

his special exhibition of it in going to law. Here was an opportunity

for Mr. Tulliver to provide for his wife and daughter without any

assistance from his wife's relations, and without that too evident

descent into pauperism which makes it annoying to respectable people

to meet the degraded member of the family by the wayside. Mr.

Tulliver, Mrs. Glegg considered, must be made to feel, when he came to

his right mind, that he could never humble himself enough; for _that_

had come which she had always foreseen would come of his insolence in

time past "to them as were the best friends he'd got to look to." Mr

Glegg and Mr. Deane were less stern in their views, but they both of

them thought Tulliver had done enough harm by his hot-tempered

crotchets and ought to put them out of the question when a livelihood

was offered him; Wakem showed a right feeling about the matter,--_he_

had no grudge against Tulliver.

Tom had protested against entertaining the proposition. He shouldn't

like his father to be under Wakem; he thought it would look

mean-spirited; but his mother's main distress was the utter

impossibility of ever "turning Mr. Tulliver round about Wakem," or

getting him to hear reason; no, they would all have to go and live in

a pigsty on purpose to spite Wakem, who spoke "so as nobody could be

fairer." Indeed, Mrs. Tulliver's mind was reduced to such confusion by

living in this strange medium of unaccountable sorrow, against which

she continually appealed by asking, "Oh dear, what _have_ I done to

deserve worse than other women?" that Maggie began to suspect her poor

mother's wits were quite going.

"Tom," she said, when they were out of their father's room together,

"we _must_ try to make father understand a little of what has happened

before he goes downstairs. But we must get my mother away. She will

say something that will do harm. Ask Kezia to fetch her down, and keep

her engaged with something in the kitchen."

Kezia was equal to the task. Having declared her intention of staying

till the master could get about again, "wage or no wage," she had

found a certain recompense in keeping a strong hand over her mistress,

scolding her for "moithering" herself, and going about all day without

changing her cap, and looking as if she was "mushed." Altogether, this

time of trouble was rather a Saturnalian time to Kezia; she could

scold her betters with unreproved freedom. On this particular occasion

there were drying clothes to be fetched in; she wished to know if one

pair of hands could do everything in-doors and out, and observed that

_she_ should have thought it would be good for Mrs. Tulliver to put on

her bonnet, and get a breath of fresh air by doing that needful piece

of work. Poor Mrs. Tulliver went submissively downstairs; to be

ordered about by a servant was the last remnant of her household

dignities,--she would soon have no servant to scold her. Mr. Tulliver

was resting in his chair a little after the fatigue of dressing, and

Maggie and Tom were seated near him, when Luke entered to ask if he

should help master downstairs.

"Ay, ay, Luke; stop a bit, sit down," said Mr. Tulliver pointing his

stick toward a chair, and looking at him with that pursuant gaze which

convalescent persons often have for those who have tended them,

reminding one of an infant gazing about after its nurse. For Luke had

been a constant night-watcher by his master's bed.

"How's the water now, eh, Luke?" said Mr. Tulliver. "Dix hasn't been

choking you up again, eh?"

"No, sir, it's all right."

"Ay, I thought not; he won't be in a hurry at that again, now Riley's

been to settle him. That was what I said to Riley yesterday--I

said----"

Mr. Tulliver leaned forward, resting his elbows on the armchair, and

looking on the ground as if in search of something, striving after

vanishing images like a man struggling against a doze. Maggie looked

at Tom in mute distress, their father's mind was so far off the

present, which would by-and-by thrust itself on his wandering

consciousness! Tom was almost ready to rush away, with that impatience

of painful emotion which makes one of the differences between youth

and maiden, man and woman.

"Father," said Maggie, laying her hand on his, "don't you remember

that Mr. Riley is dead?"

"Dead?" said Mr. Tulliver, sharply, looking in her face with a

strange, examining glance.

"Yes, he died of apoplexy nearly a year ago. I remember hearing you

say you had to pay money for him; and he left his daughters badly off;

one of them is under-teacher at Miss Firniss's, where I've been to

school, you know."

"Ah?" said her father, doubtfully, still looking in her face. But as

soon as Tom began to speak he turned to look at _him_ with the same

inquiring glances, as if he were rather surprised at the presence of

these two young people. Whenever his mind was wandering in the far

past, he fell into this oblivion of their actual faces; they were not

those of the lad and the little wench who belonged to that past.

"It's a long while since you had the dispute with Dix, father," said

Tom. "I remember your talking about it three years ago, before I went

to school at Mr. Stelling's. I've been at school there three years;

don't you remember?"

Mr. Tulliver threw himself backward again, losing the childlike

outward glance under a rush of new ideas, which diverted him from

external impressions.

"Ay, ay," he said, after a minute or two, "I've paid a deal o'

money--I was determined my son should have a good eddication; I'd none

myself, and I've felt the miss of it. And he'll want no other fortin,

that's what I say--if Wakem was to get the better of me again----"

The thought of Wakem roused new vibrations, and after a moment's pause

he began to look at the coat he had on, and to feel in his

side-pocket. Then he turned to Tom, and said in his old sharp way,

"Where have they put Gore's letter?"

It was close at hand in a drawer, for he had often asked for it

before.

"You know what there is in the letter, father?" said Tom, as he gave

it to him.

"To be sure I do," said Mr. Tulliver, rather angrily. "What o' that?

If Furley can't take to the property, somebody else can; there's

plenty o' people in the world besides Furley. But it's hindering--my

not being well--go and tell 'em to get the horse in the gig, Luke; I

can get down to St. Ogg's well enough--Gore's expecting me."

"No, dear father!" Maggie burst out entreatingly; "it's a very long

while since all that; you've been ill a great many weeks,--more than

two months; everything is changed."

Mr. Tulliver looked at them all three alternately with a startled

gaze; the idea that much had happened of which he knew nothing had

often transiently arrested him before, but it came upon him now with

entire novelty.

"Yes, father," said Tom, in answer to the gaze. "You needn't trouble

your mind about business until you are quite well; everything is

settled about that for the present,--about the mill and the land and

the debts."

"What's settled, then?" said his father, angrily.

"Don't you take on too much bout it, sir," said Luke. "You'd ha' paid

iverybody if you could,--that's what I said to Master Tom,--I said

you'd ha' paid iverybody if you could."

Good Luke felt, after the manner of contented hard-working men whose

lives have been spent in servitude, that sense of natural fitness in

rank which made his master's downfall a tragedy to him. He was urged,

in his slow way, to say something that would express his share in the

family sorrow; and these words, which he had used over and over again

to Tom when he wanted to decline the full p*****t of his fifty pounds

out of the children's money, were the most ready to his tongue. They

were just the words to lay the most painful hold on his master's

bewildered mind.

"Paid everybody?" he said, with vehement agitation, his face flushing,

and his eye lighting up. "Why--what--have they made me a _bankrupt?_"

"Oh, father, dear father!" said Maggie, who thought that terrible word

really represented the fact; "bear it well, because we love you; your

children will always love you. Tom will pay them all; he says he will,

when he's a man."

She felt her father beginning to tremble; his voice trembled too, as

he said, after a few moments:

"Ay, my little wench, but I shall never live twice o'er."

"But perhaps you will live to see me pay everybody, father," said Tom,

speaking with a great effort.

"Ah, my lad," said Mr. Tulliver, shaking his head slowly, "but what's

broke can never be whole again; it 'ud be your doing, not mine." Then

looking up at him, "You're only sixteen; it's an up-hill fight for

you, but you mustn't throw it at your father; the raskills have been

too many for him. I've given you a good eddication,--that'll start

you."

Something in his throat half choked the last words; the flush, which

had alarmed his children because it had so often preceded a recurrence

of paralysis, had subsided, and his face looked pale and tremulous.

Tom said nothing; he was still struggling against his inclination to

rush away. His father remained quiet a minute or two, but his mind did

not seem to be wandering again.

"Have they sold me up, then?" he said more clamly, as if he were

possessed simply by the desire to know what had happened.

"Everything is sold, father; but we don't know all about the mill and

the land yet," said Tom, anxious to ward off any question leading to

the fact that Wakem was the purchaser.

"You must not be surprised to see the room look very bare downstairs,

father," said Maggie; "but there's your chair and the bureau;

_they're_ not gone."

"Let us go; help me down, Luke,--I'll go and see everything," said Mr.

Tulliver, leaning on his stick, and stretching out his other hand

toward Luke.

"Ay, sir," said Luke, as he gave his arm to his master, "you'll make

up your mind to't a bit better when you've seen iverything; you'll get

used to't. That's what my mother says about her shortness o'

breath,--she says she's made friends wi't now, though she fought

again' it sore when it just come on."

Maggie ran on before to see that all was right in the dreary parlor,

where the fire, dulled by the frosty sunshine, seemed part of the

general shabbiness. She turned her father's chair, and pushed aside

the table to make an easy way for him, and then stood with a beating

heart to see him enter and look round for the first time. Tom advanced

before him, carrying the leg-rest, and stood beside Maggie on the

hearth. Of those two young hearts Tom's suffered the most unmixed

pain, for Maggie, with all her keen susceptibility, yet felt as if the

sorrow made larger room for her love to flow in, and gave

breathing-space to her passionate nature. No true boy feels that; he

would rather go and slay the Nemean lion, or perform any round of

heroic labors, than endure perpetual appeals to his pity, for evils

over which he can make no conquest.

Mr. Tulliver paused just inside the door, resting on Luke, and looking

round him at all the bare places, which for him were filled with the

shadows of departed objects,--the daily companions of his life. His

faculties seemed to be renewing their strength from getting a footing

on this demonstration of the senses.

"Ah!" he said slowly, moving toward his chair, "they've sold me

up--they've sold me up."

Then seating himself, and laying down his stick, while Luke left the

room, he looked round again.

"They've left the big Bible," he said. "It's got everything in,--when

I was born and married; bring it me, Tom."

The quarto Bible was laid open before him at the fly-leaf, and while

he was reading with slowly travelling eyes Mrs. Tulliver entered the

room, but stood in mute surprise to find her husband down already, and

with the great Bible before him.

"Ah," he said, looking at a spot where his finger rested, "my mother

was Margaret Beaton; she died when she was forty-seven,--hers wasn't a

long-lived family; we're our mother's children, Gritty and me are,--we

shall go to our last bed before long."

He seemed to be pausing over the record of his sister's birth and

marriage, as if it were suggesting new thoughts to him; then he

suddenly looked up at Tom, and said, in a sharp tone of alarm:

"They haven't come upo' Moss for the money as I lent him, have they?"

"No, father," said Tom; "the note was burnt."

Mr. Tulliver turned his eyes on the page again, and presently said:

"Ah--Elizabeth Dodson--it's eighteen year since I married her----"

"Come next Ladyday," said Mrs. Tulliver, going up to his side and

looking at the page.

Her husband fixed his eyes earnestly on her face.

"Poor Bessy," he said, "you was a pretty lass then,--everybody said

so,--and I used to think you kept your good looks rarely. But you're

sorely aged; don't you bear me ill-will--I meant to do well by you--we

promised one another for better or for worse----"

"But I never thought it 'ud be so for worse as this," said poor Mrs.

Tulliver, with the strange, scared look that had come over her of

late; "and my poor father gave me away--and to come on so all at

once----"

"Oh, mother!" said Maggie, "don't talk in that way."

"No, I know you won't let your poor mother speak--that's been the way

all my life--your father never minded what I said--it 'ud have been o'

no use for me to beg and pray--and it 'ud be no use now, not if I was

to go down o' my hands and knees----"

"Don't say so, Bessy," said Mr. Tulliver, whose pride, in these first

moments of humiliation, was in abeyance to the sense of some justice

in his wife's reproach. "It there's anything left as I could do to

make you amends, I wouldn't say you nay."

"Then we might stay here and get a living, and I might keep among my

own sisters,--and me been such a good wife to you, and never crossed

you from week's end to week's end--and they all say so--they say it

'ud be nothing but right, only you're so turned against Wakem."

"Mother," said Tom, severely, "this is not the time to talk about

that."

"Let her be," said Mr. Tulliver. "Say what you mean, Bessy."

"Why, now the mill and the land's all Wakem's, and he's got everything

in his hands, what's the use o' setting your face against him, when he

says you may stay here, and speaks as fair as can be, and says you may

manage the business, and have thirty shillings a-week, and a horse to

ride about to market? And where have we got to put our heads? We must

go into one o' the cottages in the village,--and me and my children

brought down to that,--and all because you must set your mind against

folks till there's no turning you."

Mr. Tulliver had sunk back in his chair trembling.

"You may do as you like wi' me, Bessy," he said, in a low voice; "I've

been the bringing of you to poverty--this world's too many for me--I'm

nought but a bankrupt; it's no use standing up for anything now."

"Father," said Tom, "I don't agree with my mother or my uncles, and I

don't think you ought to submit to be under Wakem. I get a pound

a-week now, and you can find something else to do when you get well."

"Say no more, Tom, say no more; I've had enough for this day. Give me

a kiss, Bessy, and let us bear one another no ill-will; we shall never

be young again--this world's been too many for me."