Oliver twist is one of the most famous novels Charles Dickens ever wrote (which is impressive given that he wrote fifteen super popular novels during his life). It's a classic rags to riches story about an orphan who has to find his way through a city full of criminals and avoid being corrupted. People read Oliver twist in Dickens day and are still reading it now for the gritty realism with which Dickens portrays working class people and the horrible living conditions of the London slums. Oliver twist is the second novel Dickens ever wrote, and it was published in installments between 1837 and 1839. Many novels at the time were published serially meaning that each chapter was issued separately once a month over the space of a year or two. And this only upped the hype of his novels. The publishing of novels in magazines is similar to TV today each magazine was like a different channel. The Victorians had magazines with different specialities. Bentley's Miscellany was like an early Victorian HBO it pushed the envelope in terms of the content that could be published and a lot of prominent novelists and essayists started out writing for Bentley's including our man Charles Dickens he started writing the monthly installments Oliver twist before he had even finished writing his first novel The Pickwick papers. But while The Pickwick papers was all fun and games, Twist was dark and gritty. Oliver twist is an example of a style of novel that was incredibly popular ( but widely criticized) from the 1820s to the 1840s:the Newgate novel. The Newgate novel takes its names from the Newgate prison, the main prison of felons ( pickpockets, thieves, prostitutes, murders) in London. Those Newgate novels Solid like hotcakes.