PHARMACOLOGY

examples of drugs

Certainly! Here's an explanation of each drug example provided:

1. **Aspirin:**

- Chemical Name: Acetylsalicylic acid

- Generic Name: Acetylsalicylic acid

- Trade Name: Bayer Aspirin, Ecotrin

- Explanation: Aspirin is a commonly used pain reliever and anti-inflammatory medication. Its chemical name and generic name are the same, but it is also sold under various trade names, such as Bayer Aspirin and Ecotrin.

2. **Ibuprofen:**

- Chemical Name: 2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanoic acid

- Generic Name: Ibuprofen

- Trade Name: Advil, Motrin

- Explanation: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. Its generic name is Ibuprofen, and it is sold under trade names like Advil and Motrin.

3. **Paracetamol (Acetaminophen):**

- Chemical Name: N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide

- Generic Name: Paracetamol (UK), Acetaminophen (US)

- Trade Name: Tylenol, Panadol

- Explanation: Paracetamol, known as acetaminophen in the United States, is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. It is sold under trade names like Tylenol and Panadol.

4. **Albuterol (Salbutamol):**

- Chemical Name: (RS)-4-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol

- Generic Name: Albuterol (US), Salbutamol (UK)

- Trade Name: Ventolin, Proventil

- Explanation: Albuterol, known as salbutamol in the United Kingdom, is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. It is sold under trade names like Ventolin and Proventil.

5. **Amoxicillin:**

- Chemical Name: (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid

- Generic Name: Amoxicillin

- Trade Name: Amoxil, Moxatag

- Explanation: Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is sold under trade names like Amoxil and Moxatag.

6. **Lisinopril:**

- Chemical Name: (S)-1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl]-L-proline dihydrate

- Generic Name: Lisinopril

- Trade Name: Prinivil, Zestril

- Explanation: Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It is sold under trade names like Prinivil and Zestril.

These examples highlight the different naming conventions used for drugs, including their chemical names, generic names, and trade names.