Chandni - Skin Whitening Cream: Health Risks, User Experiences, and Regulatory Measures

This research paper investigates the use of "Chandni," a skin whitening cream manufactured in Pakistan, focusing on its popularity and potential health risks among users in Bangladesh. The study explores real user experiences, examines the presence of heavy metals in the cream, analyzes regulatory measures, and discusses the implications for public health and consumer safety. Through interviews with users, it was found that Chandni cream is commonly used for its skin-whitening properties but is associated with side effects. The research highlights the need for increased awareness and regulation of skin whitening products in Bangladesh. Introduction: Skin whitening creams have gained significant popularity globally, and "Chandni" is one such cream widely used in Bangladesh. However, concerns have been raised regarding the presence of heavy metals, particularly mercury, in Chandni cream. This research paper aims to investigate the experiences of real users, examine the health risks associated with Chandni cream, and explore the regulatory measures implemented to address these concerns. Overview of Chandni Cream: This section provides a comprehensive overview of Chandni cream, including its ingredients, market availability, pricing, and consumer demand. The significance of skin whitening creams in the Bangladeshi market is discussed, with emphasis on the popularity of Chandni cream among users. User Experiences and Feedback: Interviews were conducted with users, such as Reshmi, Rimpi, and Sathi, to gather their experiences and feedback regarding the use of Chandni cream. The interviews reveal insights into the frequency and duration of cream application, noticeable improvements in skin complexion, reported side effects, and the reasons for continued or discontinued use. These user experiences provide valuable firsthand information about the effects of Chandni cream on the skin. Real User Opinions and Interviews In order to gain firsthand insights into the experiences and opinions of real users of Chandni cream, several interviews were conducted with individuals who have used the product. The interviews aimed to understand their motivations for using skin whitening creams, their experiences with Chandni cream, any observed side effects, and their overall opinions on the product. The following are excerpts from the interviews: Interview with Reshmi, a 16-year-old high school student: Q: Which whitening cream did you ever use? A: In reality, I've used only two skin-whitening creams: a) Gold night cream, and b) Chandni cream. Q: How much and how frequently have you applied the cream? What is the interval timing between the two sessions? A: I apply the cream every night before going to sleep. Initially, I used the gold cream for a few months, but currently, I'm only using Chandni cream. Q: Did you ever apply it in the daytime? A: No, it's not meant for daytime use. I only use it at night. Q: Did you notice any improvement in your skin? A: Yes! After about a week, my skin started looking whiter. Q: Do you feel any discomfort while applying the cream? A: Yes, when I first started using it, my skin felt irritated for a long time. I also noticed some dry skin coming off when I wash my face. Q: How long have you been using it, and why do you continue using it despite these side effects? A: I have been using Chandni cream for the last 3-4 months. I continue to use it because I don't feel pretty. As I'm growing up, my parents are thinking about my marriage. But, as you may know, black girls are not highly valued as life partners. Guys prefer white skin, so I'm trying to transform myself. Interview with Rimpi, a 21-year-old college student majoring in Chemistry: Q: Hello, may I ask you something? A: Yeah, sure! Q: What's your name, and what class are you in? A: My name is Rimpi, and I'm in my second year of honors. Q: Which major are you pursuing? A: I'm majoring in Chemistry. Q: Have you ever used a skin whitening cream? (Observing some pimples on your face.) A: Why are you asking about that? Researcher: I'm a researcher seeking input from real-time users to document both the positive and negative aspects. I would appreciate your help. A: Sure, no problem. I have used skin whitening cream in the past, but I'm not currently using any. Q: Could you tell me the name of the cream you used? A: It's called "Chandni " - the most famous skin whitening cream in the country. Q: What were the results of using Chandni cream? A: The results were quick, but I believe it's harmful to my skin. That's why I stopped using it. I think the cream contains heavy metals that inhibit melanin production, resulting in lighter skin. Since I am already fair-skinned, I decided not to use it anymore, considering the potential long-term effects. I believe it can lead to skin diseases, so I advise everyone to avoid it. These interviews provide valuable insights into the experiences and opinions of real users of Chandni Cream. While some users have reported positive effects on skin whitening, concerns about discomfort, irritation, and the potential long-term health risks associated with the presence of heavy metals have led others to discontinue its use. It is crucial to consider these real user opinions when assessing the impact and safety.  Health Risks and Safety Concerns: This section delves into the health risks associated with Chandni cream, focusing on the presence of heavy metals, particularly mercury. Case studies and adverse effects observed among users are examined, shedding light on potential long-term health implications and the risk of skin diseases. The role of the Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI) in identifying and addressing these safety concerns is discussed. Regulatory Measures and Market Dynamics: BSTI's ban on Chandni cream and its import restrictions serve as a starting point to analyze the regulatory landscape. The challenges in enforcing import restrictions are explored, along with the prevalence of counterfeit and fraudulent products in the market. Perspectives from cosmetic product sellers, such as Robin, provide insights into the availability and circulation of Chandni cream despite the ban. Public Awareness and Education: Given the risks associated with skin whitening creams, this section emphasizes the importance of raising public awareness and educating consumers about the potential health hazards. The role of the media, healthcare professionals, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in disseminating information and promoting natural beauty and diversity is discussed. Additionally, alternatives to skin whitening creams are highlighted. Wrapping Up The research findings indicate that Chandni cream, along with other skin whitening creams available in Bangladesh, poses significant health risks due to the presence of heavy metals. Real user experiences illustrate the desire for fairer skin and the societal pressure faced by individuals. The research underscores the need for stricter regulations, increased public awareness, and the promotion of natural beauty. It is crucial to prioritize consumer safety and encourage a shift towards embracing diversity and inclusivity in beauty standards.