Chapter 6
THE NEW WORLDHow long I slept I do not know. My sleep was profound, yet
disturbed by troubled dreams, in which I lived over again all the
eventful scenes of the past; and these were all intermingled in the
wildest confusion. The cannibals beckoned to us from the peak, and
we landed between the two volcanoes. There the body of the dead
sailor received us, and afterward chased us to the boat. Then came
snow and volcanic eruptions, and we drifted amid icebergs and
molten lava until we entered an iron portal and plunged into
darkness. Here there were vast swimming monsters and burning orbs
of fire and thunderous cataracts falling from inconceivable
heights, and the sweep of immeasurable tides and the circling of
infinite whirlpools; while in my ears there rang the never-ending
roar of remorseless waters that came after us, with all their waves
and billows rolling upon us. It was a dream in which all the
material terrors of the past were renewed; but these were all as
nothing when compared with a certain deep underlying feeling that
possessed my soul—a sense of loss irretrievable, an expectation of
impending doom, a drear and immitigable despair.
In the midst of this I awoke. It was with a sudden start, and I
looked all around in speechless bewilderment. The first thing of
which I was conscious was a great blaze of light—light so lately
lost, and supposed to be lost forever, but now filling all the
universe—bright, brilliant, glowing bringing hope and joy and
gladness, with all the splendor of deep blue skies and the
multitudinous laughter of ocean waves that danced and sparkled in
the sun. I flung up my arms and laughed aloud. Then I burst into
tears, and falling on my knees, I thanked the Almighty Ruler of the
skies for this marvellous deliverance.
Rising from my knees I looked around, and once more amazement
overwhelmed me. I saw a long line of mountains towering up to
immeasurable heights, their summits covered with eternal ice and
snow. There the sun blazed low in the sky, elevated but a few
degrees above the mountain crests, which gleamed in gold and purple
under its fiery rays. The sun seemed enlarged to unusual
dimensions, and the mountains ran away on every side like the
segment of some infinite circle. At the base of the mountains lay a
land all green with vegetation, where cultivated fields were
visible, and vineyards and orchards and groves, together with
forests of palm and all manner of trees of every variety of hue,
which ran up the sides of the mountains till they reached the
limits of vegetation and the regions of snow and ice.
Here in all directions there were unmistakable signs of human
life—the outlines of populous cities and busy towns and hamlets;
roads winding far away along the plain or up the mountain-sides,
and mighty works of industry in the shape of massive structures,
terraced slopes, long rows of arches, ponderous pyramids, and
battlemented walls.
From the land I turned to the sea. I saw before me an expanse of
water intensely blue—an extent so vast that never before in all my
ocean voyages had anything appeared at all comparable with it. Out
at sea, wherever I had been, the water had always limited the view;
the horizon had never seemed far away; ships soon sank below it,
and the visible surface of the earth was thus always contracted;
but here, to my bewilderment, the horizon appeared to be removed to
an immeasurable distance and raised high in the air, while the
waters were prolonged endlessly. Starting from where I was, they
went away to inconceivable distances, and the view before me seemed
like a watery declivity reaching for a thousand miles, till it
approached the horizon far up in the sky. Nor was it any delusion
of the senses that caused this unparalleled spectacle. I was
familiar with the phenomena of the mirage, and knew well that there
was nothing of that kind here; for the mirage always shows great
surfaces of stillness, or a regular vibration—glassy tides and
indistinct distances; but here everything was sharply defined in
the clear atmosphere: the sky overhung a deep blue vault; the waves
danced and sparkled in the sun; the waters rolled and foamed on
every side; and the fresh breeze, as it blew over the ocean,
brought with it such exhilarating influences that it acted upon me
like some reviving cordial.
From the works of nature I turned to those of man. These were
visible everywhere: on the land, in cities and cultivated fields
and mighty constructions; on the sea, in floating craft, which
appeared wherever I turned my eyes—boats like those of fishermen,
ships long and low, some like galleys, propelled by a hundred oars,
others provided with one huge square-sail, which enabled them to
run before the wind. They were unlike any ships which I had ever
seen; for neither in the Mediterranean nor in Chinese waters were
there any craft like these, and they reminded me rather of those
ancient galleys which I had seen in pictures.
I was lost in wonder as to where I was, and what land this could
be to which I had been brought. I had not plunged into the interior
of the earth, but I had been carried under the mountains, and had
emerged again into the glad light of the sun. Could it be possible,
I thought, that Agnew's hope had been realized, and that I had been
carried into the warm regions of the South Pacific Ocean? Yet in
the South Pacific there could be no place like this—no immeasurable
expanse of waters, no horizon raised mountain high. It seemed like
a vast basin-shaped world, for all around me the surface appeared
to rise, and I was in what looked like a depression; yet I knew
that the basin and the depression were an illusion, and that this
appearance was due to the immense extent of level surface with the
environment of lofty mountains. I had crossed the antarctic circle;
I had been borne onward for an immense distance. Over all the known
surface of the earth no one had ever seen anything like this; there
were but two places where such an immeasurable plain was possible,
and those were at the flattened poles. Where I was I now knew well.
I had reached the antarctic pole. Here the earth was flat—an
immense level with no roundness to lessen the reach of the horizon
but an almost even surface that gave an unimpeded view for hundreds
of miles.
The subterranean channel had rushed through the mountains and
had carried me here. Here came all the waters of the Northern ocean
pouring into this vast polar sea, perhaps to issue forth from it by
some similar passage. Here, then, was the South Pole—a world by
itself: and how different from that terrible, that iron land on the
other side of the mountains!—not a world of ice and frost, but one
of beauty and light, with a climate that was almost tropical in its
warmth, and lands that were covered with the rank luxuriance of a
teeming vegetable life. I had passed from that outer world to this
inner one, and the passage was from death unto life, from agony and
despair to sunlight and splendor and joy. Above all, in all around
me that which most impressed me now was the rich and superabundant
life, and a warmth of air which made me think of India. It was an
amazing and an unaccountable thing, and I could only attribute it
to the flattening of the poles, which brought the surface nearer to
the supposed central fires of the earth, and therefore created a
heat as great as that of the equatorial regions. Here I found a
tropical climate—a land warmed not by the sun, but from the earth
itself. Or another cause might be found in the warm ocean currents.
Whatever the true one might be, I was utterly unable to form a
conjecture.
But I had no time for such speculations as these. After the
first emotions of wonder and admiration had somewhat subsided, I
began to experience other sensations. I began to remember that I
had eaten nothing for a length of time that I had no means of
calculating, and to look around to see if there was any way of
satisfying my hunger. The question arose now, What was to be done?
After my recent terrible experience I naturally shrank from again
committing myself to the tender mercies of strange tribes; yet
further thought and examination showed me that the people of this
strange land must be very different from those frightful savages on
the other side of the mountains. Everywhere I beheld the manifest
signs of cultivation and civilization. Still, I knew that even
civilized people would not necessarily be any kinder than savages,
and that I might be seized and flung into hopeless imprisonment or
slavery.
So I hesitated, yet what could I do? My hunger was beginning to
be insupportable. I had reached a place where I had to choose
between starvation on the one hand, or a venture among these people
on the other. To go back was impossible. Who could breast those
waters in the tremendous subterranean channel, or force his way
back through such appalling dangers? Or, if that were possible, who
could ever hope to breast those mighty currents beyond, or work his
way amid everlasting ice and immeasurable seas? No; return was
impossible. I had been flung into this world of wonders, and here
would be my home for the remainder of my days; though I could not
now imagine whether those days would be passed in peace or in
bitter s*****y and sorrow. Yet the decision must be made and the
risk must be run. It must be so. I must land here, venture among
these people, and trust in that Providence which had hitherto
sustained me.
Having thus resolved at all hazards to try my fate, I rowed in
toward the shore. Thus far I had seen galleys passing and small
boats, but they had taken no notice of me, for the reason that they
were too far away to perceive anything about me that differed from
any other boat; but now, as I rowed, I noticed a galley coming down
toward me. She seemed to be going in toward the shore at the very
point at which I was aiming, and her course and mine must soon meet
if I continued to row. After some hesitation I concluded to make
signals to her, so as to attract attention; for, now that I had
resolved to venture among the people here, I was anxious to end my
suspense as soon as possible. So I continued rowing, and gradually
drew nearer. The galley was propelled by oars, of which there were
fifty on either side. The stem was raised, and covered in like a
cabin. At length I ceased rowing, and sat watching her. I soon saw
that I was noticed, but this did not occur till the galley was
close by me—so close, indeed, that I thought they would pass
without perceiving me. I raised my hands, waved them, and gave a
cry. The galley at once stopped, a boat was lowered, and some men
descended and rowed toward me.
They were men of strange appearance—very small in stature and
slender in frame. Their hair was black and straight, their features
were quite regular, and their general expression was one of great
gentleness. I was surprised to notice that they kept their eyes
almost closed, as though they were weak and troubled by the glare
of the sun. With their half-closed eyes they blinked at me, and
then one who appeared to be their chief spoke to me. I understood
not a word; and then I answered him in English, which, of course,
was equally unintelligible to him. I then made signs, pointing to
the mountains and endeavoring to make known to him that I had come
from beyond them—that I had suffered shipwreck, that I had drifted
here, and that I needed assistance. Of all this it was quite
evident that they understood nothing except the fact that I needed
help. The moment that they comprehended this they took me in tow
and rowed back to the galley.
I found the galley to be about one hundred and fifty feet in
length. For about two thirds of this length forward it was open and
filled with seats, where there were about a hundred rowers, who all
looked like those that I had first seen, all being of small
stature, slender frames, and, moreover, all being apparently
distressed by the sunlight. There was in all of them the same mild
and gentle expression. In complexion and general outline of
features they were not unlike Arabs, but they were entirely
destitute of that hardness and austerity which the latter have.
They all had beards, which were dressed in a peculiar way in
plaits. Their costume varied. The rowers wore a coarse tunic, with
a girdle of rope. The officers wore tunics of fine cloth and very
elegant mantles, richly embroidered, and with borders of down. They
all wore broad-brimmed hats, and the one who seemed to be chief had
on his some golden ornaments.
Here once more I tried to explain to them who I was. They looked
at me, examining me all over, inspecting my g*n, pistol, coat,
trousers, boots, and hat, and talking all the time among
themselves. They did not touch me, but merely showed the natural
curiosity which is felt at the sight of a foreigner who has
appeared unexpectedly. There was a scrupulous delicacy and a
careful and even ceremonious politeness in their attitude toward me
which was at once amazing and delightful. All fear and anxiety had
now left me; in the gentle manners and amiable faces of these
people I saw enough to assure me of kind treatment; and in my deep
joy and gratitude for this even my hunger was for a time
forgotten.
At length the chief motioned to me to follow him. He led the way
to the cabin, where, opening the door, he entered, and I followed,
after which the others came in also and then the door was shut. At
first I could see nothing. There were no windows whatever, and only
one or two slight crevices through which the light came. After a
time my eyes grew more accustomed to the darkness, and I could see
that the cabin was a spacious compartment, adorned with rich
hangings of some unknown material. There was a large table and
seats. Taking me by the hand, the chief led me to this, where I
seated myself, while the others remained standing. Then some of
them went away, and soon returned with food and drink. The food was
of different kinds—some tasting like goose, others like turkey,
others like partridge. It was all the flesh of fowls, though,
judging from the slices before me, they must have been of great
size. I wondered much at the behavior of the officers of the ship,
who all, and the chief himself more than all, stood and waited upon
me; but it was a new world, and I supposed that this must be the
fashion; so I made no objections, but accepted the situation and
ate with a thankful heart.
As the first keenness of my appetite was satisfied I had more
leisure to make observations. I noticed that the eyes of my new
friends no longer blinked; they were wide open; and, so far as I
could make them out, their faces were much improved. Weakness of
eyes seemed common among these people, and therefore the officers
had their cabin darkened, while the unfortunate rowers had to labor
in the blazing sun. Such was my conclusion, and the fact reminded
me of the miserable fellahin of Egypt, who have ophthalmia from the
blazing sun and burning sand.
After the repast they brought me water in a basin, and all stood
around me. One held the basin, another a towel, another a flask,
another took a sponge and proceeded to wash my face and hands. This
was all strange to me, yet there was nothing left for me but
submission. Then the chief, who had stood looking on with a smile
on his face took off his rich furred mantle and handed it to me. I
was half inclined to refuse it, but was afraid of giving offence,
so I accepted it, and he himself fastened it around my shoulders.
The others seemed actually to envy the chief, as though he had
gained some uncommon good-fortune. Then they offered me various
drinks, of which I tasted several kinds. Some were sweet waters of
different flavors, others tasted like mild wine, one was a
fermented drink, light, sweet, and very agreeable to the palate. I
now wished to show my generous entertainers that I was grateful; so
I raised my cup, bowed to all of them, particularly the chief, and
drank their health. They all watched this ceremony with very sober
faces, and I could not quite make out whether they took my meaning
or not. They certainly did not look pleased, and it seemed to me as
though they felt hurt at any expression of gratitude, so I
concluded for the future to abstain from all such
demonstrations.
Yet with every moment the manners of these people grew more
bewildering. It was strange, indeed, for me to find myself so
suddenly the centre of interest and of generous intentions. For a
moment the thought occurred to me that they regarded me as some
wonderful being with superior powers, and were trying to propitiate
me by these services; yet I soon saw that these services were not
at all acts of propitiation; they looked rather like those loving
and profuse attentions which a family showers down upon some dear
one long absent and at last returned, and with this my wonder grew
greater than ever.
The galley had long since resumed her progress. I heard the
steady beat of the oars as they all moved in time, and at length
the motion ceased. The chief then signed to me and went out. I
followed, and the rest came after. And now as I emerged from the
gloom of the cabin, I found myself once more in the glorious light
of day, and saw that we had reached the land. The galley was hauled
up alongside a stone quay, and on the shore there were buildings
and walls and trees and people. The chief went ashore at once and I
accompanied him. We walked for some distance along a road with
stone walls on either side, from behind which there arose trees
that from a distance had looked like palms. I now found them to be
giant ferns, arching overhead with their broad fanlike leaves and
branches in dense masses, making the roadway quite dark in the
shadow. Astonished as I was at the sight of these trees, I soon
forgot them in a still more astonishing sight, for after going
onward about a hundred paces I stopped, and found myself in a wide
space where four cross-roads met. Here there were three birds of
gigantic stature. They had vast bodies, short legs, short necks,
and seemed as large as an ordinary-sized ox. Their wings were
short, and evidently could not be used for flight; their beaks were
like that of a sea-gull; each one had a man on his back, and was
harnessed to a car. The chief motioned to me to enter one of these
cars. I did so. He followed, and thereupon the driver started the
bird, which set forth with long, rapid strides, at a pace fast as
that of a trotting horse. So astonished was I that for some time I
did not notice anything else; but at length, when my first feeling
had subsided, I began to regard other objects. All the way the
dense fern foliage arched overhead, throwing down deep shadows.
They grew on either side in dense rows, but between their stalks I
could see the country beyond, which lay all bright in the
sunlight.
Here were broad fields, all green with verdure; farther away
arose clumps of tree-ferns; at every step of the way new vistas
opened; amid the verdure and the foliage were the roofs of
structures that looked like pavilions, and more massive edifices
with pyramidal roofs. Our road constantly ascended, and at length
we came to a crossing. This was a wide terrace at the slope of the
mountain; on the lower side was a row of massive stone edifices
with pyramidal roofs, while on the upper there were portals which
seemed to open into excavated caverns. Here, too, on either side
arose the giant ferns, overarching and darkening the terrace with
their deep shadow. From this point I looked back, and through the
trunks of the tree-ferns I could see fields and pavilions and the
pyramidal roofs of massive edifices, and broad, verdant slopes,
while in the distance there were peeps of the boundless sea. We
continued on our way without stopping, and passed several
successive terraces like the first, with the same caverns on the
upper side and massive edifices on the lower, until at last the
ascent ended at the fifth terrace, and here we turned to the left.
Now the view became more varied. The tree-ferns arose on either
side, arching overhead; on my right were the portals that opened
into caverns, on my left solid and massive houses, built of great
blocks of stone, with pyramidal roofs. As far as I could judge, I
was in a city built on the slope of a mountain, with its streets
formed thus of successive terraces and their connecting cross-ways,
one half its habitations consisting of caverns, while the other
half were pavilions and massive stone structures. Few people,
however, were to be seen. Occasionally I saw one or two groping
along with their eyes half shut, seeking the darkest shadows; and
it seemed to me that this extraordinary race of men had some
natural and universal peculiarity of eyesight which made them shun
the sunlight, and seek the darkness of caves and of dense,
overshadowing foliage.
At length we came to a place where the terrace ran back till it
formed a semicircle against the mountain slope, when several vast
portals appeared. Here there was a large space, where the
tree-ferns grew in long lines crossing each other, and making a
denser shade than usual. On the lower side were several stone
edifices of immense size; and in the middle of the place there
arose a singular structure, shaped like a half pyramid, with three
sides sloping, and the fourth perpendicular, flat on the top, which
was approached by a flight of steps. We now went on until we
reached the central portal of the range of caverns, and here we
stopped. The chief got out and beckoned to me. I followed. He then
led the way into the cavern, while I, full of wonder, walked behind
him.