“As long as it takes to close our office and
no longer. I don’t relish getting caught in a dust up.”
Our ship tied up at Pier 7 in Manila, and I
handed the Spanish customs officer some Canadian identity papers
that Bat had wrangled from the honorary Canadian consul in Denver.
Bat was himself born in Canada and therefore had some pull with his
fellow Canadian. He got the papers for me after I told him
Katharina had asked me to travel to Manila to make sure her brother
was okay.
“War is coming, and you don’t want to be a
Yankee floating around in that stew,” Bat had told me.
As I handed the customs officer my Canadian
papers, he looked me up and down suspiciously.
“Eres Americano?” he challenged.
“Canada,” I said. “Can-na-da.”
“Nada?” he replied.
“No. Yo Soy de Canadá. Vancouver.”
“Ah, Sí. Eres Canadiense.”
“Si.”
“¿Por qué estás en Manila?”
“Yo estoy en el negocio de importación de
Madera,” I said, explaining that I was in the wood import
business.
He finally allowed me to pass. As I had four
years before, I traveled light with just two valises and no trunks,
even though the SS Nile allowed passengers up to 350 pounds
of luggage. I flagged down a carromata, one of Manila’s
ever-present horse-drawn two-wheeled carts, and gave the driver
Manfred’s address in Manila’s exclusive Santa Cruz district.
Manfred’s house hadn’t changed in four
years. The trees were a bit higher, the garden more lush with a
variety of tropical flowers everywhere, but the house, with its
wide verandas and large open windows, looked the same.
I knocked on the ten-foot-high teakwood door
with the heavy iron knocker. I could hear the sound echoing
throughout the house through the open windows that looked out onto
the veranda. Finally, after several minutes of knocking, the door
opened but just slightly.
A woman’s face peered out at me. Seeing that
I was a foreigner, she spoke Spanish.
“Si?”
“Estoy aquí para ver al Sr. Messner. Soy un
amigo.” I wasn’t sure if my Spanish was correct or if I was
pronouncing it properly. So I repeated what I had said in
English.
“I am here to see Mr. Messner. I am a
friend.”
“Él no está en la casa,” she said. I
understood that much. He wasn’t home.
“¿Donde esta el? ¿Dónde puedo encontrarlo?”
I asked where he was and where I could find him.
“Él fue arrestado,” she said.
“Arrested? When?” At that point, I pushed
myself through the half open door and into the hallway. It was then
that I recognized the woman. It was Grace, Manfred’s housemaid.
“Grace? Soy William Battles. ¿Me recuerdas?”
I asked if she remembered me.
“Oh, sí, señor Battles. Ha sido un largo
tiempo.”
“Yes, it has been a long time, Grace. But
when was Mr. Messner arrested, and where did they take him.”
“Sólo un momento” she said. Then she yelled,
“Carlos, por favor, ven aquí!”
Moments later, Carlos arrived. He spoke
English and German as well as Spanish. He looked me up and down,
not sure who I was.
“Esta es Mr. Battles… eh, El amigo del Sr.
Messner.”
Carlos’s face lit up at that. “Yes, yes, Mr.
Battles,” he said, his hand reaching for mine. “I remember you. You
were with the baroness Schreiber… Oh, it is so good to see you. We
are having much trouble these days.”
“I gather… what happened? Why was Manfred
arrested? Where did they take him?”
“Spanish soldiers came about a month ago and
took him away,” Carlos said. “They took him to Carcel y Presidio
Correccional for questioning… uh, in English, the Bilibid Prison on
Oroquieta Street.”
“Have you been able to see him?”
“No, they will not let me.”
“Have you gone to the American
consulate?”
“No, I am not even sure if it is still
open.”
I put my things in one of the guest rooms on
the second floor and, along with Carlos, left for the American
consulate. We arrived at a white stucco house that was surrounded
by a tall black wrought-iron fence. A dozen or so Spanish soldiers
stood at the gate, and a few others were placed strategically at
various points along the fence.
Carlos asked in Spanish to see the officer
in charge. A few moments later, a short heavy-set man with a bushy
black moustache that covered the upper half of his mouth appeared
from a clump of trees. He wore a lightweight cotton uniform with a
long single-breasted dark-blue coat with gold shoulder cords, red
trousers, and a white shako helmet decorated with three gold bands
around the base. A red silk sash festooned with a gold knot, and
red tassels were wrapped around his middle.
“Si?” he said walking up to us. “Soy el
Coronel Ramos.”
“Do you speak English?” I asked.
Colonel Ramos looked me over carefully. “Are
you American?”
“No, I am Canadian.” I produced the papers
Bat had procured for me and handed them to him.
“I see… Canada. And what is your business
here?”
“I have come to see the consul general.”
“Why?”
“It is a business matter. I am an importer
of wood products, and I have a contract that needs the approval of
the American government.” I had worked out that excuse during our
ride from Manfred’s house. I didn’t want to tell him I was trying
to arrange for Manfred’s release.“The American Consulate is
closed.”
“Where is the consul general?”
“He is inside… under protección oficial… how
you say, official protection.”
“But he is a diplomat… you can’t keep him
incommunicado.”
“So you say… However, he is in there under
official protection just the same,” Colonel Ramos said.
“How long will you keep him under house
arrest?”
“He is not under house arrest. Nevertheless,
he will stay in the consulate until I receive orders to allow him
to leave. We are keeping him there for his own safety. Manila is a
dangerous place for Americans these days.”
He was probably right. Out in Manila Bay,
Commodore Dewey’s U.S. Navy Asiatic fleet remained a palpably
menacing presence since the first of May when he defeated the
Spanish Pacific Squadron and kept the Spanish ships bottled up. To
say that there was general Spanish hostility toward Americans in
Manila would have been an understatement. While there were no
American ground forces in the Philippines, I knew it would only be
a matter of time before that happened. It was already the middle of
June, and the war in Cuba was well underway. Once an American
invasion began, Manfred and any other Americans in custody might be
executed.
“Look, Colonel Ramos, I really must see the
American consul. It is very important.”
We talked back and forth for a few more
minutes, and then Carlos took me aside and suggested that I offer
the Colonel an incentive.
“Do you have any Filipino bank notes?”
Carlos asked. “Or even better, any U.S. dollars?”
I still had several hundred Philippine pesos
from my trip four years earlier, and of course, I had several
thousand dollars in cash back at Manfred’s house. I pulled out my
wallet. I had about $50 in cash and several Philippine bank
notes.
“Let me handle this,” Carlos said, taking a
$10 bill and a wad of Filipino pesos. “You stay here.” He walked up
Colonel Ramos and said something. Ramos looked at me and then back
to Carlos. Then he nodded. The two of them left and walked behind
the stand of trees Ramos had emerged from earlier. Moments later,
Carlos returned.
“We can go in now,” he said. The guards
swung open the heavy iron gate, and we walked toward the house. An
American flag still flew from the flagpole near the front veranda.
When we reached the veranda, the front door opened, and a Filipino
man ushered us into a small foyer. We settled into a couple of
chairs, and about five minutes later, an American man who looked to
be about forty appeared.
“What can I do for you, gentlemen?” he
asked. He wore a brown suit over a white shirt and a dark-blue
ascot held in place by a large gold stud shaped like an eagle.
I stood up. “We have come to see the consul
general.”
“Sorry to disappoint you. He is not
here.”
“But the colonel out front said—”
“You mean old Ramos? He is quite the wag.
Likes to tell people we’re all prisoners in here or some such.”
“Well, aren’t you?”
“Not really… In any case, the consul general
left two days ago for the American fleet out in the bay.”
“Damn!” I muttered.
“Anything I can do for you. I’m the vice
consul. Palmquist is the name. Tobias Palmquist.”
I extended my hand. Then he ushered us into
an office. For the next several minutes, I explained my mission and
the still-unknown fate of Manfred Messner.
“Hmm, I think I have met Mr. Messner. He’s
in the lumber export business, I believe.”
“Yes, that’s him.”
“Fortunately, I still have some good contacts with
the Spanish authorities, and I can ask for an audience with Basilio
Augustín y Dávila, the acting Spanish governor-general of the
Philippines. Of course, we haven’t had diplomatic relations with
Spain since late April. But I can tell you, after seeing what Dewey
did out there in Manila Bay, none of these people really want to go
to war with the United States, and many are hedging their bets,
trying to keep an open but unofficial relationship with the
consulate.”[9]
An hour later, Palmquist, Carlos, and I were
on our way to Malacañan Palace to see the Spanish governor-general.
The palace was a red and white Spanish colonial neoclassical wood
and stucco structure that sat along the Pasig River in
well-manicured gardens shaded by some forty acres of acacia and
balete trees.
We were stopped at the gate of the complex
for a few minutes while word was sent to Augustín that the American
vice consul wanted to see him on “a matter of some urgency.”
Finally, we were escorted into the
governor-general’s office. Augustín was a man who looked to be
about sixty wearing a military uniform replete with epaulets and a
chest full of medals and ribbons. He had a head of wavy black hair
parted high on the left side, a long black heavily waxed handlebar
moustache, and chin puff. He stood up from his desk as we entered
and walked toward us.
I assumed he would be an insufferable,
egotistical autocrat. Instead, he was a soft-spoken, amazingly
friendly man, given the circumstances he found himself in with the
U.S. Navy blocking Manila Bay and the arrival of American troops
only a few weeks away.
Palmquist introduced Carlos and me and then
explained the purpose of our visit.
“I see, and this Mr. Messner is an American
businessman here in Manila?” Augustín asked, motioning us to be
seated in one of the sofas that occupied his sizeable office.
I spoke up then, explaining that Manfred was
not involved with any insurrection, that he was a simple exporter
of fine Philippine lumber, and that I, a Canadian, was handling the
importing of that lumber to Canada via Vancouver, British
Columbia.
Augustín reached for a buzzer on his desk
and pressed it. A few seconds later, a man entered and joined
Augustín behind his desk. The two spoke softly in Spanish for a few
moments, the man left, and Augustín turned to us.
“I have asked my assistant to look into this
matter of Mr. Messner,” he said. “Would you gentlemen care for some
refreshment while we wait?” He waved to a white-jacketed Filipino
servant who left and returned a few minutes later with a tray of
Port wine, a large canister of coffee, and several glasses and
cups.
“So, Mr. Palmquist,” Augustín said as we
settled around a coffee table, “what do you think will happen when
the American soldiers arrive? Will there be an invasion?”
“I really cannot say, Governor. I am
assuming there will be an opportunity for some kind of capitulation
before any hostilities.”
Augustín smiled. “That would seem
reasonable, but who can say what will happen when men and weapons
are introduced in the place of diplomacy? The military mind seeks
conquest, not conversation.”
“I believe Major General Wesley Merritt, who
is leading the Eighth Army Corps, is a reasonable man who would
rather take Manila without bloodshed if possible,” Palmquist
said.
As I listened to this back and forth, I
began to wonder what would happen if Manila came under siege by
Dewey’s fleet and American troops landed on the shores of the city.
I was running that thought through my head when Augustin’s
assistant returned, and the two of them stepped out of the
room.
Augustín returned five minutes later and
informed us that if we wanted, we could visit Manfred in prison
today, but his release would take a bit longer.
“I need to speak to the arresting officer
and examine the evidence,” he said.
“Evidence? What evidence?” I asked, rising
from my chair. “He is no revolutionary, no combatant.”
Augustín seemed startled by my outburst.
Then he waved his hand in a calming manner.